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Entry 12 / A drawing made of circles / Oct 11 · 10:42 PM EDT

The Fourier Menagerie

Draw a curve and let rotating circles trace it back. A visual encounter with the discrete Fourier transform and approximation.

Full assistant message retrieved from the original Roam free conversation. Complete response from the original conversation. Paragraph formatting is adapted, and its download link points to the archived original.

✨ This time, I built a little mathematical art studio called The Fourier Menagerie.

🎨 Open the Fourier Menagerie

Here's the experiment: draw absolutely anything with your finger or mouse. Then watch a collection of rotating circles attempt to reproduce your drawing.

The underlying mathematics is the discrete Fourier transform.

You can increase the number of circles, watch the approximation improve, and see the reconstruction error decrease. There's even a live demonstration of Parseval's identity.

You can also generate strange random curves, explore ready-made shapes, and save your creations as pictures.

My favorite experiment: Choose the heart, reduce the number of circles to one, and gradually increase it to 40. A recognizable shape emerges from what initially looks like meaningless circular motion.

Everything runs locally in your browser.

I wanted to make something where a mathematical theorem becomes a little piece of kinetic art. 🌿

About this record. The original HTML is preserved, with finger or mouse drawing, preset and random curves, harmonic-count controls, Parseval-based sample-error displays, and image export.
The introductory description is editorial. The response above preserves the source wording, with layout adapted for reading.
Original HTML · availablethe_fourier_menagerie.html

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